What is Gum Disease?
Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is an oral health condition that can have severe consequences if not treated properly. Gum disease is caused by a buildup of bacteria and plaque on the teeth and gums, which can lead to inflammation and infection. Gum disease is sometimes irreversible and can cause tooth loss, pain, and even systemic health issues. Fortunately, gum disease can be treated and managed to prevent further damage and promote overall health.
What is Gingivitis?
Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gums caused by plaque accumulation on the teeth. Gingivitis can be identified by red, swollen, and tender gums that bleed easily. It is usually a mild form of gum disease, but if left untreated, it can develop into a more serious condition known as periodontitis (gum disease).
What are the Risk Factors of Gum Disease?
Several factors can increase the risk of developing periodontal disease, including poor oral hygiene, smoking, certain medications, and certain medical conditions.
Poor oral hygiene is one of the most common risk factors for periodontal disease. Plaque and tartar buildup on the teeth can lead to inflammation of the gums, which can cause gum disease if not treated properly. It is essential to brush and floss daily to remove plaque and tartar, as well as visit the dentist regularly for professional cleanings to reduce the risk of developing periodontal disease.
Smoking is another risk factor for periodontal disease. Smoking weakens the immune system, making it more difficult for the body to fight off any infections in the mouth. Additionally, smoking reduces the amount of oxygen in the blood, which can cause the gums to become weak and more prone to infection.
Medications that reduce saliva production can cause dry mouth, which can increase the risk of gum disease.
Finally, certain medical conditions can increase the risk of gum disease. Diabetes, HIV, and certain autoimmune disorders can make it difficult for the body to fight off infections, including those in the mouth.
By understanding the risk factors for periodontal disease, individuals can take steps to reduce their risk and protect their oral health. Additionally, individuals should speak to their dentist about any medications they are taking and any medical conditions they may have to determine if they are at an increased risk of developing periodontal disease.
Gum Disease Treatments
When treating gum disease, the first step is to identify the cause of the infection and address any underlying factors. Our dentists will work with you to develop a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific needs. This plan may include lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking or better oral hygiene.
Once the underlying cause of the gum disease has been identified and addressed, our dentists will begin the treatment process. Treatments may include deep cleaning, also known as scaling and root planing. Our dentists will remove plaque and bacteria below the gum line during this procedure. Removing plaque helps to reduce inflammation and promote healing. In some cases, our dentists may also recommend antibiotics or other medications to help reduce inflammation or fight infection.
In addition to scaling and root planing, our dentists may also recommend gum surgery. During this procedure, the doctor removes infected gum tissue which helps to reduce inflammation and promote health of the gum tissue.
Gum Disease Treatment in San Francisco
At Yerba Buena Dentistry, we are committed to providing comprehensive, compassionate care for all our patients. Our team of experienced dentists specializes in gum disease treatment and will work with you to develop a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific needs. Don’t hesitate to get in touch with our office today to learn more about our gum disease treatment options or schedule an appointment.